Which type of dental professional is primarily responsible for performing cleanings?

The dental hygienist is primarily responsible for performing cleanings in a dental practice. This role is focused on preventive oral care, including the removal of plaque and tartar buildup, which helps prevent cavities and gum disease. During a typical cleaning appointment, a dental hygienist also provides education to patients on oral hygiene practices, such as proper brushing and flossing techniques, and may apply fluoride treatments or sealants.

While dentists also perform cleanings, their primary role encompasses a wider scope of dental care, including diagnosing and treating dental issues, conducting examinations, and performing more complex procedures. Dental assistants support the dental team by preparing patients and tools for treatment but are not specifically trained to perform cleanings. Oral surgeons focus on surgical procedures related to the mouth and jaw and do not perform routine cleanings. Thus, the role of the dental hygienist is distinct and essential in maintaining patients’ oral health through cleanings and preventive care.