What side effect is associated with Dilantin?

Prepare for the HOSA Dental Science Exam with our study guide. Utilize flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with explanations and hints. Get ready for success!

Dilantin, also known as phenytoin, is an anticonvulsant medication primarily used to treat seizures. One notable side effect associated with Dilantin is the overgrowth of gingival tissue, also termed gingival hyperplasia. This condition occurs in a significant number of patients taking the medication and is characterized by swollen and inflamed gums that may cover the teeth and create oral hygiene challenges.

The mechanism behind this side effect is believed to involve the drug's influence on cellular metabolism, which may lead to increased proliferation of the gingival fibroblasts and connective tissue. As a result, patients taking Dilantin often require careful monitoring of their oral health, as this condition can affect oral hygiene and may necessitate professional dental intervention.

While the other options listed may be side effects of different medications or conditions, they are not commonly associated with Dilantin. Understanding the specific implications of medications like Dilantin is crucial for healthcare providers and patients, especially in managing oral health proactively.

Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy