What is plaque?

Plaque is accurately described as a sticky mass that accumulates on teeth and contains bacteria. It forms when food particles, beverages, and saliva combine to create a film that adheres to tooth surfaces. This biofilm is composed of a complex community of microorganisms, primarily bacteria, which thrive in the oral environment. If not removed through regular brushing and flossing, plaque can harden into tartar and lead to various dental issues, such as cavities and gum disease. Proper oral hygiene practices are essential for preventing plaque buildup and maintaining overall dental health.