What is cirrhosis characterized by?

Cirrhosis is primarily characterized by the deterioration of the liver tissue, which occurs as a result of chronic liver damage and is often associated with conditions such as chronic hepatitis and excessive alcohol consumption. This deterioration disrupts the liver's normal structure and function, leading to scarring (fibrosis) and the eventual loss of liver cells. The progression of cirrhosis can have serious implications for overall health, as the liver is essential for a wide range of bodily functions, including detoxification, metabolism, and the synthesis of important proteins.

In cirrhosis, although the liver may initially become enlarged due to inflammation and increased blood flow, the long-term effect is a reduced ability of the liver to function effectively. This deterioration can lead to complications such as portal hypertension, liver failure, and hepatic encephalopathy, which highlights the severity of the condition. Recognizing the nature of cirrhosis as a deterioration process underscores its clinical significance and the importance of early diagnosis and intervention.