What are cementum-forming cells called?

Cementum-forming cells are referred to as cementoblasts. These specialized cells are responsible for the production of cementum, a calcified tissue that covers the roots of teeth. Cementum plays a crucial role in the periodontium by anchoring the periodontal ligaments and providing a surface for the attachment of these ligaments to the tooth root.

Cementoblasts originate from the dental follicle and are vital for the maintenance and repair of cementum throughout the life of the tooth. Their activity is particularly important during the root development of teeth and in cases where the tooth requires repair or regeneration after injury or bone loss.

Understanding cementoblasts is essential for dental professionals as they are key to periodontal health and the overall stability of teeth within the jawbone. Hence, recognizing their function and the role they play in the dental structure underscores why the term "cementoblasts" is the correct answer to the question about what cells form cementum.